增量任务学习(ITL)是一个持续学习的类别,试图培训单个网络以进行多个任务(一个接一个),其中每个任务的培训数据仅在培训该任务期间可用。当神经网络接受较新的任务培训时,往往会忘记旧任务。该特性通常被称为灾难性遗忘。为了解决此问题,ITL方法使用情节内存,参数正则化,掩盖和修剪或可扩展的网络结构。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于低级别分解的新的增量任务学习框架。特别是,我们表示每一层的网络权重作为几个等级1矩阵的线性组合。为了更新新任务的网络,我们学习一个排名1(或低级别)矩阵,并将其添加到每一层的权重。我们还引入了一个其他选择器向量,该向量将不同的权重分配给对先前任务的低级矩阵。我们表明,就准确性和遗忘而言,我们的方法的表现比当前的最新方法更好。与基于情节的内存和基于面具的方法相比,我们的方法还提供了更好的内存效率。我们的代码将在https://github.com/csiplab/task-increment-rank-update.git上找到。
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Pruning refers to the elimination of trivial weights from neural networks. The sub-networks within an overparameterized model produced after pruning are often called Lottery tickets. This research aims to generate winning lottery tickets from a set of lottery tickets that can achieve similar accuracy to the original unpruned network. We introduce a novel winning ticket called Cyclic Overlapping Lottery Ticket (COLT) by data splitting and cyclic retraining of the pruned network from scratch. We apply a cyclic pruning algorithm that keeps only the overlapping weights of different pruned models trained on different data segments. Our results demonstrate that COLT can achieve similar accuracies (obtained by the unpruned model) while maintaining high sparsities. We show that the accuracy of COLT is on par with the winning tickets of Lottery Ticket Hypothesis (LTH) and, at times, is better. Moreover, COLTs can be generated using fewer iterations than tickets generated by the popular Iterative Magnitude Pruning (IMP) method. In addition, we also notice COLTs generated on large datasets can be transferred to small ones without compromising performance, demonstrating its generalizing capability. We conduct all our experiments on Cifar-10, Cifar-100 & TinyImageNet datasets and report superior performance than the state-of-the-art methods.
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探索搜索空间是几十年来吸引研究人员兴趣的最不可预测的挑战之一。处理不可预测性的一种方法是表征搜索空间并采取相应的行动。特征良好的搜索空间可以帮助将问题状态映射到一组运算符,以生成新的问题状态。在本文中,已经使用最知名的机器学习方法分析了基于景观分析的功能集,以确定最佳功能集。但是,为了处理问题的复杂性并引起共同点以跨领域转移经验,最具代表性特征的选择仍然至关重要。提出的方法分析了一组特征的预测性,以确定最佳分类。
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